I recently just upgraded my Sony Ericsson Xperia X10 phone from Android 1.6 to Android 2.1 expecting that the Mediascape application would allow me to create a playlist from the phone itself. Unfortunately I was wrong. The only way to create a playlist in Mediascape is to install a Media Go that can be downloaded from Sony PC Companion. Since I don't need another media player and I'm mostly running on Linux, installing Media Go isn't an option for me. After couple of hours googling about this issue, I found that Mediascape is able to recognize the M3U playlist file. I then went to Wikipedia to see what M3U format really is. It turns out that M3U file basically just a plain text file with some information in it and it's pretty easy to create/parse.
In order to create M3U format, there are 4 things that we need.
- Track length in seconds
- Artist name from ID3 tag
- Title name from ID3 tag
- Absolute/relative path where the audio file is located
This feature to create/read/modify the M3U format has been incorporated into my ID3Tidy application. To create a playlist in my Mediascape, all we need to do is to open the MP3 files that we wish to be included inside the playlist from /sdcard/music into the ID3Tidy application. And then create a M3U file and save it into the /sdcard/music/Whatever.m3u
Enjoy! :)
Thursday, November 18, 2010
How to Implement Groovy's File.eachLine in Java
One thing that I like from Groovy is that the closures concept. The method File.eachLine() in Groovy is indeed very useful and handy when reading a file line by line. Because of Java's lack of closures, there is a tendency to repeat the steps of reading each line of a file in every code. It is actually quite easy to implement Groovy's File.eachLine in Java.
FileFunction.java
public interface FileFunction {
public void read(String line);
}
M3UParserFileFunction.java
public class M3UParserFileFunction implements FileFunction {
private List<File> mp3Files;
private File m3uFile;
public M3UParserFileFunction(File m3uFile, List<File> mp3Files) {
this.mp3Files = mp3Files;
this.m3uFile = m3uFile;
}
@Override
public void read(String line) {
if (!line.trim().startsWith("#")) {
if (line.trim().toLowerCase().endsWith(".mp3")) {
// Try relative path first, then absolute path.
File file = new File(m3uFile.getParentFile(), line.trim());
if (file.exists()) {
mp3Files.add(file);
} else if (!file.exists()) { // Use absolute path
file = new File(line.trim());
if (file.exists()) {
mp3Files.add(file);
}
}
}
}
}
}
FileUtils.java
public class FileUtils {
private FileUtils() {
}
public static void eachLine(File file, FileFunction fileFunction) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = null;
try {
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String line = "";
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
fileFunction.read(line);
}
} finally {
if (br != null) {
br.close();
}
}
}
}
List<File> files = new ArrayList<File>();
FileUtils.eachLine(m3uFile, new M3UParserFileFunction(m3uFile, files));
for (File file : files) { doWhatever(file); }
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