Write a program that builds a 2D array from a given input string and search for some words from the input and then output the indices for every word found. The search can be horizontal, vertical, and diagonal.
Input:
String: SCALAALHPCUAMNJWAYDXBOSRVSTRVOYOAWKHUQZPJVUEOSNNPFOKLNTLMCEGULA
Number of column: 9
Words to search: RUBY, PYTHON, JAVA, HASKELL, GO, LUA, ML, AWK, JS, SCALA, CPP, RUST
Output:
[S C A L A A L H P]
[C U A M N J W A Y]
[D X B O S R V S T]
[R V O Y O A W K H]
[U Q Z P J V U E O]
[S N N P F O K L N]
[T L M C E G U L A]
SCALA [{0 0} {0 1} {0 2} {0 3} {0 4}]
HASKELL [{0 7} {1 7} {2 7} {3 7} {4 7} {5 7} {6 7}]
PYTHON [{0 8} {1 8} {2 8} {3 8} {4 8} {5 8}]
ML [{1 3} {0 3}]
JS [{1 5} {2 4}]
RUST [{3 0} {4 0} {5 0} {6 0}]
AWK [{3 5} {3 6} {3 7}]
JAVA [{4 4} {3 5} {2 6} {1 7}]
LUA [{5 7} {4 6} {3 5}]
ML [{6 2} {6 1}]
CPP [{6 3} {5 3} {4 3}]
GO [{6 5} {5 5}]
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
type index struct {
row int
col int
}
func create2DSlice(s string, nCol int) [][]string {
nRow := len(s) / nCol
slice := make([][]string, nRow, nRow)
idx := 0
for i := 0; i < nRow; i++ {
slice[i] = make([]string, nCol, nCol)
for j := 0; j < nCol; j++ {
slice[i][j] = string(s[idx])
idx++
}
}
return slice
}
func isOutOfRange(nRow, nCol, fromRow, toRow, fromCol, toCol int) bool {
if fromRow >= 0 && fromRow < nRow && fromCol >= 0 && fromCol < nCol &&
toRow >= 0 && toRow < nRow && toCol >= 0 && toCol < nCol {
return false
}
return true
}
func search(slice [][]string, word string, nRow, nCol, fromRow, toRow, fromCol, toCol int) {
rowInc := 1
if fromRow > toRow {
rowInc = -1
} else if fromRow == toRow {
rowInc = 0
}
colInc := 1
if fromCol > toCol {
colInc = -1
} else if fromCol == toCol {
colInc = 0
}
if !isOutOfRange(nRow, nCol, fromRow, toRow, fromCol, toCol) {
str := ""
indices := []index{}
for i, r, c := 0, fromRow, fromCol; i < len(word); i++ {
indices = append(indices, index{r, c})
str += slice[r][c]
r = r + rowInc
c = c + colInc
}
w := str
if w == word {
fmt.Println(word, indices)
}
}
}
func wordSearch(s string, nCol int, words []string) {
twoDSlice := create2DSlice(s, nCol)
for i := 0; i < len(twoDSlice); i++ {
fmt.Println(twoDSlice[i])
}
fmt.Println("========")
fmt.Println("Solution")
fmt.Println("========")
for row := 0; row < len(twoDSlice); row++ {
for col := 0; col < len(twoDSlice[row]); col++ {
for _, word := range words {
// up
search(twoDSlice, word, len(twoDSlice), len(twoDSlice[row]),
row, row-len(word)+1, col, col)
// down
search(twoDSlice, word, len(twoDSlice), len(twoDSlice[row]),
row, row+len(word)-1, col, col)
// left
search(twoDSlice, word, len(twoDSlice), len(twoDSlice[row]),
row, row, col, col-len(word)+1)
// right
search(twoDSlice, word, len(twoDSlice), len(twoDSlice[row]),
row, row, col, col+len(word)-1)
// upper left diagonal
search(twoDSlice, word, len(twoDSlice), len(twoDSlice[row]),
row, row-len(word)+1, col, col-len(word)+1)
// upper right diagonal
search(twoDSlice, word, len(twoDSlice), len(twoDSlice[row]),
row, row-len(word)+1, col, col+len(word)-1)
// lower left diagonal
search(twoDSlice, word, len(twoDSlice), len(twoDSlice[row]),
row, row+len(word)-1, col, col-len(word)+1)
// lower right diagonal
search(twoDSlice, word, len(twoDSlice), len(twoDSlice[row]),
row, row+len(word)-1, col, col+len(word)-1)
}
}
}
}
func main() {
s := "SCALAALHPCUAMNJWAYDXBOSRVSTRVOYOAWKHUQZPJVUEOSNNPFOKLNTLMCEGULA"
words := []string{"RUBY", "PYTHON", "JAVA", "HASKELL", "GO", "LUA", "ML",
"AWK", "JS", "SCALA", "CPP", "RUST"}
wordSearch(s, 9, words)
}
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